UPSC 2018 Study Notes: Project Tiger & Elephant - VISION

Material For Exam

Recent Update

Wednesday, January 31, 2018

UPSC 2018 Study Notes: Project Tiger & Elephant


The Indian Government has launched various projects for the welfare and protection of animals. Two such successful initiatives are the Project Tiger & Project Elephant. The relevance of these topics in Bank & Government exams is unquestionable. Let us learn more about Project Tiger & Project Elephant in detail. This post is brought to you by Oliveboard, an online exam preparation platform for government and banking exams.

What is Project Tiger?
Project Tiger is an initiative launched by the Government of India in the year 1973, to conserve our National animal, the Tiger. The project is centrally sponsored by the Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate change and covers 47 Tiger reserves across 18 tiger range states (about 2.08% of India’s Geographical area).

All the activities are carried out by a statutory body formed by the Ministry, called National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), which performs the functions provided in the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

The tiger reserves are categorized into ‘Core’ & ‘Buffer’.
Core: Areas having the legal status of a Wildlife Sanctuary or National Park, where exclusive tiger agendas are fostered
Buffer (peripheral areas): Multiple use areas which are a mix of forest and non-forest lands, where inclusive people-oriented agendas are fostered


What are the functions carried out under Project Tiger?
·         Providing central assistance to states with the tiger reserves, like, protection, habitat amelioration, monitoring, eco-development for the people residing in buffer areas, relocation of people from core areas, addressing the human-wildlife conflicts.
·         Alerting the states, with tiger reserves, when required
·         Level monitoring using cameras to keep photo ID’s of individual tigers
·         Transmitting information relating to poachers
·         Using thermal cameras and IT for improved surveillance
·         Advising the states to check for snares/traps through combing
·         Providing central assistance to states with tiger reserves for anti-poaching operations
·         Performing regular field visits through offices of NTCA
·         Providing permission to patrol outside sensitive tiger reserves
·         Preparing national database of individual tigers with their photo IDs
·         Providing the states assistance to refine their monitoring systems
·         Assisting the states to provide local workforce to assist the field staff
·         Assisting states to deploy, raise and arm the Special Tiger Protection Force
·         Managing the moving of tigers in human-dominated lands
·         Preserving areas with biological importance
·         Using IT for wildlife crime prevention
·         Strengthening protection infrastructure
·         Maintaining the distribution of tigers in the country
·         Managing habitats as per the Tiger Conservation Plans
·         Relocation of people from critical tiger habitats
·         Strengthening the offices of NTCA
·         Consolidating & declaring new tiger reserves
·         Fostering research

List of Tiger Reserves in India:
Name
Location
Bandhavgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Panna
Madhya Pradesh
Sanjay Dubri
Madhya Pradesh
Satpura
Madhya Pradesh
Pench
Madhya Pradesh
Kanha
Madhya Pradesh
Buxa
West Bengal
Sundarban
West Bengal
Dudhwa
Uttar Pradesh
Pilibhit
Uttar Pradesh
Kaziranga
Assam
Manas
Assam
Nameri
Assam
Pakke
Arunachal Pradesh
Namdapha
Arunachal Pradesh
Ranthambore
Rajasthan
Mukandra Hills
Rajasthan
Sariska
Rajasthan
Achanakmar
Chhattisgarh
Udanti-Sitanadi
Chhattisgarh
Indravati
Chhattisgarh
Similipal
Odisha
Satkosia
Odisha
Nawegaon-Nagzira
Maharashtra
Melghat
Maharashtra
Pench
Maharashtra
Bor
Maharashtra
Tadoba-Andhari
Maharashtra
Sahyadri
Maharashtra
Dandeli-Anshi
Karnataka
Bhadra
Karnataka
Nagarahole
Karnataka
Bandipur
Karnataka
Biligiri Ranganatha Temple
Karnataka
Kali
Karnataka
Sathyamangalam
Tamil Nadu
Madumalai
Tamil Nadu
Anamalai
Tamil Nadu
KalakadMundanthurai
Tamil Nadu
Parambikulam
Kerala
Periyar
Kerala
Kawal
Telangana
Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Palamau
Jharkhand
Valmiki
Bihar
Corbett
Uttarakhand
Dampa
Mizoram

What is Project Elephant?
Project Elephant was also launched by the Government of India in the year 1992, to protect elephants & their habitats, address the man-wildlife conflicts and for the welfare of captive elephants.

What are the functions of Project Elephant?
·         Provide Financial & Technical support to elephant-bearing states
·         Restoring the natural habitats & migratory routes of elephants
·         Developing scientific & planned management system to conserve elephant habitats
·         Taking measures for mitigation of man-elephant conflicts
·         Protecting elephants from poachers
·         Research on improving elephant management issues
·         Awareness and public education programs
·         Ecological development
·         Veterinary care
·         Rehabilitation and rescue centers for elephants

List of elephant reserves in India:
Name
Location
Mayurjharna
West Bengal
Eastern Dooars
West Bengal
Singhbhum
Jharkhand
Mayurbhanj
Odisha
Mahanadi
Odisha
Sambalpur
Odisha
Baitarni
Odisha
Badalkhol-Tamorpingla
Chhattisgarh
Kameng
Arunachal Pradesh
South Arunachal
Arunachal Pradesh
Sonitpur
Assam
Dihing-Patkai
Assam
Kaziranga – KarbiAnglong
Assam
Dhansiri-Lungding
Assam
Chirang-Ripu
Assam
Intanki
Nagaland
Garo Hills
Meghalaya
Mysore
Karnataka,
Wayanad
Kerala
Anamudi
Kerala
Periyar
Kerala
Nilambur
Kerala
Nilgiri
Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
Anamalai
Tamil Nadu
Srivilliputtur
Tamil Nadu
Rayala
Andhra Pradesh
Shivalik
Uttaranchal
Uttar Pradesh
U.P.

We hope the above contributes to your upcoming Bank & Government exam preparations.